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Ashtanga
yoga is a system of hatha yoga taught by an Indian brahmin named Sri K.
Pattabhi Jois. Legend has it that while Pattabhi Jois and his teacher
and Sanskrit scholar, Krishnamacharya, were researching in a Calcutta
library, they came across an ancient manuscript called the Yoga Korunta.
The Yoga Korunta consisted of hundreds of stanzas of rhymed, metered
sutras giving detailed information on several series of yoga asanas
(poses) and pranayama (breathing) techniques. Pattabhi Jois mastered the
series and became the principal teacher and guru of Ashtanga yoga. When
practiced in its correct sequential order, Ashtanga yoga gradually leads
the practitioner to rediscover his or her fullest potential on all
levels of human consciousness - physical, psychological, and spiritual.
Through this practice of sequenced postures, employing correct breathing
and gazing points, one gains control of the senses and a deep awareness
of the self. Ashtanga yoga is different from other types of yoga for
several reasons: Ashtanga consists of a set series of poses in a
specific order, linked together like a flowing dance. Successive poses
within the series are complementary, developing strength and flexibility
at the same time. Each pose prepares the body for the pose to follow.
Like entering a sequence of numbers to open a combination lock, this
sequence of postures is performed to open the body and mind.
Another
unique quality of Ashtanga is the internal heat generated from the
practice. This heat is created by the flowing physical practice, mental
concentration, and a special breathing technique called "ujjayi pranayama." This audible breath creates heat in the body and focuses the
mind, bringing the yogi or yogini back to the present moment. Other
factors that cultivate concentration are bandhas (internal muscular
locks) and drishti (specific gazing points held during each pose). With
time and practice, the combination of these elements produces a yoga
practice that is incredibly challenging and rewarding, empowering and
healing, meditative and centering.
There are three groups of sequences in the Ashtanga system: the Primary
Series (Yoga Chikitsa) detoxifies and aligns the body; the Intermediate
Series (Nadi Shodhana) purifies the nervous system by opening and
clearing the energy channels; and the Advanced Series A, B, C, and D (Sthira
Bhaga) integrates the strength and grace of the practice, requiring
higher levels of flexibility and humility. Each level is to be fully
developed before proceeding to the next, and the sequential order of
asanas is to be meticulously followed. Each posture is a preparation for
the next, developing the strength and balance required to move further.
According
to Sri K. Pattabhi Jois, "yoga is 99% practice,
1% theory." The theory was just explained, while the practice must
be experienced. Georgetown Yoga seeks to provide the space for this self
discovery. As a studio based on the Ashtanga tradition, we have been
influenced by many Ashtangis, such as Beryl Bender Birch, Kino MacGregor,
and Dave Oliver, and often invite them to the studio for weekend
workshops. We also offer daily classes
and events that are a reflection of this
inspirational practice. |