At Katz Media Group, a New York
media representation firm, an empty office has been transformed into
the company's yoga room, and yoga mats and blocks are stacked in the
corners. In the program's early days a couple of years ago, employees
used to gather in the conference room for a once-a-week "chair yoga"
session, where they did seated exercises. But when staffers expressed
an interest in doing more physical yoga, the sessions were moved to a
conference room before the extra office opened up, says Luba Timchinna,
Katz Media Group's manager of meetings and special events. Katz Media picks up the tab for an
instructor who comes in from Integral Yoga, a national yoga school and
studio that regularly provides sessions to about 10 companies in New
York.
Those who twist and tangle
alongside co-workers report feeling more energized and less stressed,
and say they react more calmly when they're put in difficult
situations. All of those benefits enhance the office environment, says
Carol Krucoff, a yoga instructor and author in Chapel Hill, N.C. "Yoga in the workplace is so
important for the way our world is going these days, because everyone
is so rushed and frantic," she says.
After the Sept. 11 terrorist
attacks, members of the New York Fire Department's counseling-services
unit worked 80 hours a week counseling grief-stricken colleagues and
family members of the 343 firefighters who perished. But the emotional
toll on the fire department's counselors was staggering, too, and Bill
Crawford, who headed the fire department's counseling office in
Manhattan, went searching for a way to help them cope. The 57-year-old
Mr. Crawford found it in yoga.
The now-retired 30-year
fire-department veteran tried yoga himself in the months after the
Trade Center attacks and says he was overwhelmed by the physical and
emotional release it provided him. When he heard his employees
complain they needed help, too, the light bulb went on. Now, classes
from New York's OM Yoga Center allow about a dozen staff members to
carve out some time and energy to focus on themselves.
The NYFD yoga group meets twice a
week -- Tuesdays at lunchtime and Thursdays after work -- in the
counseling department's Manhattan office. Mr. Crawford says about
seven people attend regularly (four women and three men) and others
drop in from time to time; a larger group tried the sessions early on,
but some couldn't fit it into their schedules or never got comfortable
with the practice.
Aside from improving his lungs,
Mr. Crawford says, "[Yoga] makes me focus and put aside all the stray
thoughts of the day that overwhelm us and cause us stress."
Roughly 15 million U.S. adults, or
7%, now practice yoga, an increase of 28.5% from 2002; an additional
35.3 million people say they want to try yoga in the next 12 months,
according to Yoga Journal, a national yoga magazine.
To be sure, it is difficult to
quantify the cost-savings benefits of yoga in the workplace. It is a
relatively new trend and the few companies offering the benefit have
too little experience to measure its impact. Even so, employers are
willing to take the chance that it might reduce absenteeism or
health-insurance claims. "They believe this is something
that is going to be a benefit for their employees, and have also made
a leap of faith that this is something that is fiscally healthy for
them as well, even if they don't have the means to measure that," says
Camille Haltom, a health-care consultant at Hewitt Associates in
Lincolnshire, Ill.
Yoga has steadily crept away from
its hippie roots and into the mainstream. In recent years, doctors and
researchers have cited its effect as relief for myriad conditions,
including asthma, obsessive-compulsive disorder, menopause, chronic
pain and arthritis.
Some insurance plans cover yoga
under "complementary and alternative medicine" programs. For example,
depending on plan and region, Oxford Health Plans allows members to
receive alternative therapies -- which include yoga, acupuncture and
massage therapy -- from certain providers in its network.
For Donna Lomangino, president of
Washington graphic-design firm Lomangino Studio, it's an inexpensive
tradeoff to pay for yoga sessions. It sets the firm back about $400 a
month for twice-a-week classes from Georgetown Yoga for her five
employees; a parking space in their building costs about $200 a month.
In the year that Lomangino Studio employees have attended classes, Ms.
Lomangino says she's seen improved posture, better teamwork and
greater focus from her workers. "[The cost] is well worth it in terms
of mental and physical well-being and health," she says.
Most workplace yoga sessions
incorporate elements of hatha yoga, which comprises the most
traditional poses and teaches methods for breathing and managing
stress, but doesn't deliver an aerobic workout.
Many newcomers may confuse yoga
with a religious practice. To counter this misconception, Integral
Yoga eliminates chanting at the beginning and end of its sessions at
businesses. "Everyone has their own view of spirituality and
[chanting] may not be comfortable for them," says Jo Sgammato,
director of the Yoga at Work program run by Integral Yoga.
Yoga doesn't transfer well to all
workplaces. While small design and architectural firms have made a
habit of sending employees to Margaret Burns Vap's Georgetown Yoga
studio, it has been harder to convince more conservative offices, such
as law firms or government agencies, to give yoga a try.
Harder still to overcome is the
thought of exercising next to one's co-workers. While the ease of the
sessions means employees don't have to sweat next to their Lycra-clad
boss, some are shy about showing up to the conference room in workout
clothes and being instructed to remove their shoes. (Yoga is practiced
barefoot.) "Some people come to class and when you tell them they have
to take off their shoes, they leave," Katz Media's Ms. Timchinna says.